Hazard and Risk Management
Policy
Test Medical Centre Cornerstone meets its legislative and regulatory duties to identify workplace
hazards that cause foreseeable risks to health and safety. We take
reasonably practicable actions to eliminate or minimise risks to the health and safety of everyone involved with the practice.
Definition
Under the Health and Safety at Work Act (s 22), "reasonably practicable" has a specific meaning. A person conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU) must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health and safety of workers, and that other persons are not put at risk by its work.
Risks that arise from work must be eliminated "so far as is reasonably practicable". If a risk can’t be eliminated, it must be minimised "so far as is reasonably practicable". This means that we:
- identify risks
- consider how likely risks are
- take appropriate action that is proportionate to the injury or illness that could occur
- implement well-known and effective sector practices
- involve staff in identifying and controlling risks.
See Meaning of reasonably practicable (Health and Safety at Work Act 2015) and Reasonably practicable (WorkSafe)
Definition
A hazard is anything that has the potential to cause harm.
Hazards can be:
- physical (e.g. slippery floors, trip hazards, or pain from lifting or repetitive movements)
- chemical (e.g. toxic substances or fumes)
- biological (e.g. viruses or bacteria)
- environmental (e.g. heat, cold, or weather conditions)
- psychosocial (e.g. workplace stress and fatigue)
Everyone with duties under the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 must also work to eliminate or minimise health and safety risks. This includes staff, patients, and visitors.
Stress, fatigue, pain, or discomfort are recognised workplace risks. Staff should report them early so risks can be minimised.
All hazards are recorded in the hazard register, which is reviewed and updated at least every 6–12 months, or earlier if needed.
The practice manager is responsible for hazard and risk management. This includes identifying and investigating incidents, in conjunction with senior clinical staff if needed.
See Health and Safety for details of duty holders at Test Medical Centre Cornerstone.
Identifying hazards and risks
We are committed to proactively identifying and managing hazards and risks:
- We regularly inspect our facility to identify potential hazards (e.g. wet floors, cluttered walkways, loose cables, poor lighting).
- Staff are encouraged to report hazards as soon as they are identified using the hazard reporting form.
- We assess all reported hazards to determine the level of risk, using a risk assessment matrix that considers likelihood and potential harm
- We record all identified hazards in a hazard and risk register.
See Sitesafe: Manage your hazards onsite for a risk assessment matrix.
Managing and controlling risks
Once a hazard has been identified and recorded, we decide how to manage the risk. We use the hierarchy of control framework to identify control measures that are proportionate to the risk and are the most appropriate and effective.
We take one or more of the following steps to minimise the risk. We use the most effective control that is
reasonably practicable.
Definition
Under the Health and Safety at Work Act (s 22), "reasonably practicable" has a specific meaning. A person conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU) must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health and safety of workers, and that other persons are not put at risk by its work.
Risks that arise from work must be eliminated "so far as is reasonably practicable". If a risk can’t be eliminated, it must be minimised "so far as is reasonably practicable". This means that we:
- identify risks
- consider how likely risks are
- take appropriate action that is proportionate to the injury or illness that could occur
- implement well-known and effective sector practices
- involve staff in identifying and controlling risks.
See Meaning of reasonably practicable (Health and Safety at Work Act 2015) and Reasonably practicable (WorkSafe)
- Eliminate – Remove the hazard entirely (e.g. mop up spills).
- Minimise:
- Substitution – Replace the hazard with something safer (e.g. replace cleaning chemicals with a non-toxic alternative).
- Engineering controls – Isolate people from the hazard (e.g. add a barrier or ventilation)
- Administrative controls – Change how people work (e.g. training)
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) – Use gear to protect people (e.g. gloves, masks, face shields).
See Advanced Safety: Hierarchy of Control: How to Manage Workplace Risk for more guidance.
Monitoring and review
We regularly monitor and review all identified risks and control measures:
- The hazard register is reviewed and updated every 6–12 months.
- Risks are reviewed after any incident or near miss, change in work practices, introduction of new equipment, etc.
- Incidents and significant risks are reported to the clinical governance team for oversight, and to identify if follow-up is needed.
- We encourage staff to raise concerns with practice management about risks they notice or controls that are not working as they should.
Related policies
Resources / Further information
Supporting documentation
Hazard identification form